James Meadowcroft
Environmental politics and policy; Energy and climate policy; Energy transitions and decarbonization pathways; Governance for sustainable development
- BA (McGill) DPhil (Oxford)
- Email James Meadowcroft
Brief Biography
James Meadowcroft is a Professor in both the Department of Political Science and the School of Public Policy and Administration. He recently completed a 14-year term as a Tier 1 Canada Research Chair in Governance for Sustainable Development. Meadowcroft has written widely on environmental politics and policy, democratic participation and deliberative democracy, national sustainable development strategies, and socio-technical transitions. Recent work focuses on energy and the transition to a low carbon society and includes publications on carbon capture and storage (CCS), smart grids, the development of Ontario鈥檚 electricity system, the politics of socio-technical transitions, and negative carbon emissions. Meadowcroft鈥檚 research has been funded by the UK ERSC, SSHRC, NSERC, the Ivey Foundation, McConnell Foundation, and Carbon Management Canada. He has supervised PhD students working on a variety of environment and energy-related topics including North American air pollution, the politics of biofuels, decarbonization pathways and energy futures.
Meadowcroft is currently Research Director, alongside David Layzell and Normand Mousseau, of the , which utilizes a world-leading four-step methodology to engage diverse societal stakeholders to co-create visions of what a socially and economically desirable net-zero future will look like and build out transition pathways that will enable Canada to get there. As a result of his work with the Accelerator, Meadowcroft regularly presents to senior government officials, industry leaders, and civil society groups to build momentum to make the changes needed to address climate change. Meadowcroft also leads 鈥 an independent, pan-Canadian think tank that conducts rigorous policy analysis, communicates compelling narratives, and convene and mobilize Canada鈥檚 dynamic energy efficiency sector to make our country a global leader in energy efficiency policy, technology, and jobs.
Meadowcroft has served as co-editor of the International Political Science Review (1999-2007) and Associate Editor of the Journal of Political Ideologies (2006-). He holds an honorary doctorate from the University of Tampere in Finland.
Recent edited collections

Multilevel Environmental Governance:
Managing Water and Climate Change in Europe and North America
The literature on Multi-level governance (MLG), an approach that explicitly looks at the system of the many interacting authority structures at work in the global political economy, has grown significantly over the last decade. The authors in this volume examine how multilevel governance (MLG) systems address climate change and water policy.
DOI:
Conceptual Innovation in
Environmental Policy
Concepts are thought categories through which we apprehend the world; they enable, but also constrain, reasoning and debate and serve as building blocks for more elaborate arguments. This book traces the links between conceptual innovation in the environmental sphere and the evolution of environmental policy and discourse. It offers both a broad framework for examining the emergence, evolution, and effects of policy concepts and a detailed analysis of eleven influential environmental concepts.
ISBN: 9780262534086


What Next for Sustainable Development?
Our Common Future at Thirty
This book examines the international experience with sustainable development since the concept was brought to worldwide attention in Our Common Future, the 1987 report of the World Commission on Environment and Development. Scholars from a variety of disciplinary backgrounds engage with three critical themes: negotiating environmental limits; equity, environment and development; and transitions and transformations. In light of the 2030 Sustainable Development Goals recently adopted by the United Nations General Assembly, they ask what lies ahead for sustainable development.
ISBN: 978 1 78897 519 3
Interviews and Lectures
Energi Media
Markham interviews Dr. James Meadowcroft, research director of The Transition Accelerator, about his new study, Pathways to Net Zero: A Decision Support Tool.
Jean Monnet Network 杏吧原创 CANEUNET
“Where Next for Canada’s Low Carbon Transition?”
James Meadowcroft, 杏吧原创 University
On February 9th, 2018, the Centre for European Studies hosted a policy workshop, “Clean Energy & Climate Policy in Canada and the EU: an Exchange of Experiences, Views, and Visions for the Future,” at 杏吧原创 University.
Smart Prosperity Institute
James Meadowcroft speaks of the need to frame the discussion as a socio-technical transition towards a low carbon emission energy sector. He describes how our economic and political institutions are currently in a technological lock-in (path dependence) on current fossil fuel.
Selected Publications
- Meadowcroft, J., Banister, D., & Holden, E., Langhelle, O., Linnerud, K., & Gilpin, G. (Eds.). (2019). What next for sustainable development? Our common future at thirty. Edward Elgar Publishing.
- Meadowcroft, J., & Steurer, R. (2018). Assessment practices in the policy and politics cycles: a contribution to reflexive governance for sustainable development? Journal of Environmental Policy & Planning, 20(6), 734-751.
- Meadowcroft, J., Stephens, J. C., Wilson, E. J., & Rowlands, I. H. (2018). Social dimensions of smart grid: Regional analysis in Canada and the United States. Introduction to special issue of Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 82, 1909-1912.
- Meadowcroft, J., & Fiorino, D. J. (Eds.). (2017). Conceptual innovation in environmental policy. MIT press.
- Meadowcroft, J. (2016). Let’s Get This Transition Moving! Canadian Public Policy, 42(s1), 10-17.
- Meadowcroft, J. (2013). Reaching the limits? Developed country engagement with sustainable development in a challenging conjuncture. Environment and Planning C: Government and Policy, 31(6), 988-1002.
- Meadowcroft, J. (2013). Exploring negative territory carbon dioxide removal and climate policy initiatives. Climatic Change, 118(1), 137-149.
- Meadowcroft, J., Langhelle, O., & Rudd, A. (Eds.). (2012). Governance, Democracy and Sustainable Development: Moving Beyond the Impasse. Edward Elgar Publishing.
- Meadowcroft, J. (2012). Greening the State? In Steinberg P. & VanDeveer S. (Eds.), Comparative Environmental Politics: Theory, Practice, and Prospects (pp. 63-88). MIT Press.
- B盲ckstrand, K., Meadowcroft, J., & Oppenheimer, M. (2011). The politics and policy of carbon capture and storage: Framing an emergent technology. Global Environmental Change, 21(2), 275-281.
- Meadowcroft, J. (2011). Engaging with the politics of sustainability transitions. Environmental Innovation and Societal Transitions, 1(1), 70-75.
- Meadowcroft, J. (2009). What about the politics? Sustainable development, transition management, and long-term energy transitions. Policy Sciences, 4(42), 323-340.
- Meadowcroft, J. R., & Langhelle, O. (Eds.). (2009). Caching the carbon: The politics and policy of carbon capture and storage. Edward Elgar Publishing.
- Meadowcroft, J. (2007). Who is in charge here? Governance for sustainable development in a complex world. Journal of Environmental Policy & Planning, 9(3-4), 299-314.
The Rise of the Automobile: This paper examines the experience of an earlier transition in land transport in the early twentieth century that saw the rapid adoption of the automobile, and asks what can we learn from this history to inform future sustainability transitions?
Pathways to Net Zero: This report is intended as a decision-support tool and reference document, providing an assessment of different pathways to net zero for eight critical sectors and systems in Canada.
Selected reviews of recent co-edited publications
- Lennon, Breffn铆. 鈥淲hat next for Sustainable Development? Our Common Future at Thirty.鈥 Eurasian Geography and Economics, vol. 61, no. 3, May 2020, pp. 338鈥340, doi:10.1080/15387216.2019.1689836.
- Simonis, Udo E. 鈥淐aching the Carbon. The Politics and Policy of Carbon Capture and Storage.鈥 Environmental Politics, vol. 20, no. 4, Routledge, 2011, pp. 602鈥04, doi:10.1080/09644016.2011.589591.
- Paehlke, Robert. 鈥淚nnovation, science, environment: charting sustainable development in Canada,
1987鈥2007.鈥 Environmental Politics, vol. 20, no. 1, 2011, pp. 146-148.
Features on University Website
2020
- January 13, 2020
How to Fix the Climate: Accelerate Social Change (Another Take) - February 20, 2020
- May 20, 2020
- May 21, 2020
Professor James Meadowcroft on National Recovery Taskforce (News) - September 17, 2020
2019
- December 17, 2019
- April 29, 2019
- June 19, 2019
- June 3, 2019
2018
- November 2, 2018
- November 7, 2018
杏吧原创 Takes Lead in Energy Efficiency (News)
2017
- May 26, 2017
- May 29, 2017
Robo-wars and Driverless Cars: New Course Covers Technology, Nature, and Power (News) - February 3, 2017
Climate Policy Champions (FPA Voices)
2014
- October 21, 2014
Nature Draws a Hard Line: Govts vs. Climate Change (News) - April 24, 2014
Multilevel Environmental Governance (News)
2010
- June 7, 2010
Links to Media Interviews/Videos/Podcasts
Media Interviews
- January 28, 2021
(CBC News) - November 16, 2020
(Ici Radio-Canada) - June 24, 2020
(CBC News) - July 8, 2019
(CTV News) - November 21, 2015
(Ottawa Citizen) - March 26, 2015
(The Narwhal) - March 7, 2015
(The Hill Times) - May 2, 2012
(The Globe & Mail) - October 7, 2008
(Montreal Gazette)
Videos
- January 26, 2021
(Energi Media) - September 24, 2020
(Governing Energy Transitions Seminar Series, University of Stavanger) - February 9, 2018
(Centre for European Studies Policy Workshop, 杏吧原创 University) - November 27, 2015
(Centre for European Studies, 杏吧原创 University) - November 2, 2015
(Earth System Governance TV) - May 22, 2014
(Big Ideas for Sustainable Prosperity Conference, Ottawa) - May 16, 2012
(Canadian Photovoltaics Graduate School workshop, University of Ottawa) - March 9, 2012
(Sustainable Consumption Research and Action Initiative (SCORAI) Workshop in Vancouver, British Columbia)
Podcasts
- September 9, 2020
(The EcoPolitics Podcast) - January 5, 2017
(Beyond Zero 鈥 Science and Solutions)
Links to Transition Accelerator and Efficiency Canada
Profile for Research Directors 鈥
- January 25, 2021
News Release: - January 2021
Report 鈥
Meadowcroft, J. and contributors. 2021. Pathways to net-zero: A decision support tool. Transition Accelerator Reports Vol. 3, Iss. 1. Pg 1-108
ISSN 2562-6264. - November 9, 2020
News Release: - November 2020
Report 鈥
Roberts, C, Meadowcroft, J, Layzell, DB. 2020. The Rise of the Automobile: Lessons from Historical Canadian Transportation Transitions. Transition Accelerator Reports Vol. 2, Iss. 4, Pg. 1-35.
ISSN 2562-6264. - August 2019
Report 鈥
Meadowcroft, J, Layzell, DB, Mousseau, N. 2019. The Transition Accelerator: Building Pathways to a Sustainable Future. Transition Accelerator Reports Vol. 1, Iss. 1, Pg. 1-65.
ISSN 2562-6264. - September 2017
Report: - November 2016
Report:
鈥 (includes James鈥 Bio)