Ph.D., Economics, , Vancouver (Thesis: “Multilateral Approaches to the Theory of International Comparisons”; Supervisor: ).

M.A., Economics, University of British Columbia.

B.Sc. (with distinction), Economics and Quantitative Methods, .

S.S.H.G.D., , Toronto (Grades 10 through 13).

, Don Mills, Borough/City of North York (Grades 7 through 9).

, Don Mills, Borough of (Grades 1 through 6).

, Don Mills, Borough (Township, 1922–1967) of North York (Kindergarten).