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Approaching Journalism from an Indigenous Perspective

The first day of 杏吧原创鈥檚 journalism program for Indigenous students began at 6:30 a.m. around a campfire on Manitoulin Island on Lake Huron. 

鈥淓ven though they had traveled the previous day, all 20 students were up and sitting around the fire welcoming Noshomis 鈥攚elcoming the sun鈥攁nd opening the beginning of our certificate in a good way,鈥 recalled Duncan McCue, journalism professor and director of the Certificate in Journalism in Indigenous Communities (CJIIC).  

The sunrise ceremony kicked off an experience much different from your average university program. McCue and his colleagues spent two years creating a curriculum that would embed journalism concepts into an Indigenous environment, with the values and the community support that would be familiar to these students. 

After more than 15 years teaching journalism, McCue knew Indigenous students needed a different approach.  

鈥淲hen I was hired to create a certificate for Indigenous students, I knew what the main barrier was going to be for us: asking them to come to 杏吧原创,鈥 he explained. 鈥淭he key principle was that they had to be able to stay at home and not have to worry about leaving their family and other cultural supports behind. They also wouldn鈥檛 face the financial barriers of moving to the city.鈥 

McCue sought out partners who could help deliver the program he was imagining. He reached out to the First Nations Technical Institute, a forerunner in community-based education located in Tyendinaga Mohawk Territory in Ontario, and Kenjgewin Teg, an Indigenous-owned institution at the M鈥機higeeng First Nation on Mnidoo Mnising on Manitoulin Island. 

Manitoulin Island

The program鈥檚 second week, an Indigenous storytelling course, was held at Kenjgewin Teg on Manitoulin Island. 

鈥淚t鈥檚 truly a beautiful place. They had a fire going in the teaching lodge, which is made of birchbark, and students offered [traditional] medicines  andid prayers,鈥 said McCue, himself a citizen of the Chippewas of Georgina Island First Nation. 鈥淜enjgewin Teg has knowledge keepers, elders, and traditional teachers. They shared a wealth of Anishnaabeg pedagogy and ways of knowing that set the tone for the week.鈥 

To take on the role of an Indigenous journalist, Duncan told the group, they needed to draw on the rich history of their own communities. 

That resonated with Shantel Sault, a member of the Mississaugas of the Credit First Nation, who lives in Southern Ontario. She said the experience helped her connect with her Indigenous identity. 

Journalism student Shantel Sault
Journalism student Shantel Sault

鈥淎s someone who grew up with Christian values and very little exposure to Indigenous culture (besides what was taught at my reserve-based elementary school), it felt amazing and incredibly affirming to explore that aspect of my identity,鈥 Sault said. 鈥淥ne moment that stands out the most was experiencing a Sweat Lodge ceremony for the first time. I didn鈥檛 grow up in a culturally rich household, and therefore never had the opportunity to indulge in the ceremonial practices of my people, so I鈥檓 very grateful that I got to experience that with such a strong and welcoming group of individuals.鈥 

Sault said the group shared stories and memories and, by the end of the week, were referring to each other as family.  

鈥淲hat I had hoped was that the storytelling class would help them connect and share with each other, and it did,鈥 McCue said. 鈥淧art of the sharing circles and the environment we tried to create for them was to allow them to feel safe and to talk about the challenges in their lives outside of school and academics.鈥 

The academic requirements of the one-year program includes in-person intensives at Kenjgewin Teg and 杏吧原创, and virtual classes, all taught by Indigenous journalists. 

鈥淲e offer them introductory skills and if they decide after one year that they鈥檝e got as much as they need to do what they want in their home communities鈥攚hether it鈥檚 run a radio station or set up a podcast or work on the band newsletter鈥攖hen they鈥檒l be able to do that. They will also have the chance to complete an internship at a local news or media outlet.鈥 

Additionally, graduates have the option to enter the second year of the Bachelor of Journalism program at 杏吧原创 or continue online with a BA, General Studies degree. 

In addition to classes, the certificate program offers academic support from advisors at Kenjgewin Teg and First Nations Technical Institute, as well as a cultural advisor and a student success facilitator.  

鈥淲e鈥檙e really attempting to support our learners in all aspects of their journey,鈥 McCue said, 鈥渁nd we understand that for a lot of Indigenous learners, that means they need emotional or spiritual support because of the history of colonization and experiences they鈥檝e had with education.鈥 

For the first week of the program, the students were joined by Allan Thompson, the co-director of the School of Journalism and Communication. 

鈥淭he birchbark lodge, which is a place of traditional storytelling and ceremony, was kind of a magical place to hold a class,鈥 said Thompson, as he recalled the deeply personal storytelling that took place in the space. 鈥淭his group of 20 students would probably not be studying journalism as a profession were it not for this program鈥攁nd journalism needs them.鈥  

Applications for the Fall 2026 cohort of the Certificate in Journalism in Indigenous Communities are now open.