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To make your website accessible:
- Have a plan that takes accessibility into account right from the start
- Know your audience
- Plan the structure of your website 鈥 does your navigation make sense?
- Use descriptive and relevant titles
- Use proper heading formats (H1, H2, H3鈥)
- Stick with the inverted paragraph
- Break up long paragraphs 鈥 no more than 50 words per paragraph
- Write short sentences 鈥 between 20 and 40 words (avoid filler words, keep language simple)
- Break up the text with bullets
- Do not use characters in place of letters
- Avoid all caps and italics
- Use keywords for the anchor text instead of the actual URL or 鈥淐lick Here鈥
- Open PDFs and external websites in a new tab
- Create multiple ways to locate a webpage
- Use alt tags 鈥 is it informational or decorative?
- Do not use images that only have text on them
- Use a service to create closed captions for your video
- Host all videos with a third party service that possesses all the stipulated video controls (Pause, play, forward and rewind)
- Provide transcripts of your video (remember you already have these if you created a script!
- Ensure that transcribed text meets other accessibility standards
To keep your website accessible:
- Use automatic assessment and assistive technologies
- Do user testing and get feedback
- Do a review of key milestones and changes required
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