  {"id":392,"date":"2017-07-06T09:02:44","date_gmt":"2017-07-06T13:02:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/teachingresources\/teachingresources\/?page_id=392"},"modified":"2026-02-25T14:41:18","modified_gmt":"2026-02-25T19:41:18","slug":"what-is-teaching-with-technology","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/teachingresources\/teaching-online\/what-is-teaching-with-technology\/","title":{"rendered":"What is Teaching with Technology?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<section class=\"w-screen px-6 cu-section cu-section--white ml-offset-center md:px-8 lg:px-14\">\n    <div class=\"space-y-6 cu-max-w-child-5xl  md:space-y-10 cu-prose-first-last\">\n\n            <div class=\"cu-textmedia flex flex-col lg:flex-row mx-auto gap-6 md:gap-10 my-6 md:my-12 first:mt-0 max-w-5xl\">\n        <div class=\"justify-start cu-textmedia-content cu-prose-first-last\" style=\"flex: 0 0 100%;\">\n            <header class=\"font-light prose-xl cu-pageheader md:prose-2xl cu-component-updated cu-prose-first-last\">\n                                    <h1 class=\"cu-prose-first-last font-semibold !mt-2 mb-4 md:mb-6 relative after:absolute after:h-px after:bottom-0 after:bg-cu-red after:left-px text-3xl md:text-4xl lg:text-5xl lg:leading-[3.5rem] pb-5 after:w-10 text-cu-black-700 not-prose\">\n                        What is Teaching with Technology?\n                    <\/h1>\n                \n                                \n                            <\/header>\n\n                    <\/div>\n\n            <\/div>\n\n    <\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n\n\n<p>Teaching with technology is a broad topic that includes the use of media tools integrated within Learning Management Systems (LMS) and\/or those run more independently over the Internet. It also involves differing media types (i.e. social or dyadic) and functions (i.e. synchronous or asynchronous).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In light of these multiple possibilities, the most consistent tip that arises in research pertaining to teaching with technology is that we choose particular technologies based on their compatibilities with the teaching and learning objectives associated with our courses and\/or their individual units (see, Bates and Pool 2003).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>McIntyre (2011: 4) summarizes this advice stating, \u201c[d]on\u2019t simply use technology as an \u2018add-on\u2019 to the class. There must be a logical reason and purpose for the inclusion of any [technological] tools [into our courses].\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<div class=\"w-full max-w-xl mx-auto overflow-hidden bg-white rounded-lg shadow-lg cu-stackedlist cu-component not-contained not-prose\">\n    <h2 class=\"px-6 py-4 text-base font-semibold border-b rounded-t-lg md:text-xl bg-gray-50 text-cu-black-800\">\n        Table of Contents\n    <\/h2>\n    <div class=\"grid cu-scrollto cu-stackedlist--toc cu-stackedlist--1 md:grid-cols-1\">\n            <div class=\"space-y-1\">\n                    \n            <div class=\"pl-4 text-cu-red-700\">\n                <div class=\"flex gap-2 pb-3 text-base md:text-lg\">\n                    <span class=\"font-light text-cu-black-700\">\n                        1.\n                    <\/span>\n\n                    <a href=\"#learning-management-system-or-website\" class=\"font-medium hover:underline\">\n                        Learning management system or website\n                    <\/a>\n                <\/div>\n\n                            <\/div>\n                    \n            <div class=\"pl-4 text-cu-red-700\">\n                <div class=\"flex gap-2 pb-3 text-base md:text-lg\">\n                    <span class=\"font-light text-cu-black-700\">\n                        2.\n                    <\/span>\n\n                    <a href=\"#social-or-dyadic-media\" class=\"font-medium hover:underline\">\n                        Social or dyadic media\n                    <\/a>\n                <\/div>\n\n                            <\/div>\n                    \n            <div class=\"pl-4 text-cu-red-700\">\n                <div class=\"flex gap-2 pb-3 text-base md:text-lg\">\n                    <span class=\"font-light text-cu-black-700\">\n                        3.\n                    <\/span>\n\n                    <a href=\"#synchronous-or-asynchronous-interaction\" class=\"font-medium hover:underline\">\n                        Synchronous or asynchronous interaction\n                    <\/a>\n                <\/div>\n\n                            <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"learning-management-system-or-website\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Learning management system or website<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Some people are skeptical that locking media into relatively private platforms \u201cremoves the very openness which gives them value\u201d (Orlando in Bart, 2011: 11). Others note the growing adaptability of LMS technologies with efforts to \u2018socialize\u2019 classroom environments (Matrix, 2014). Indeed, LMS technologies are increasingly designed to support both blogging and wiki functions and the integration of social media (e.g. Twitter and Facebook).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>All things being equal, there are three main advantages to using an LMS over world wide web technologies when teaching in the university setting:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>First, given their multiple functions, an LMS (e.g. Brightspace) can act as a central course hub and portal.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Second, because they are dated and time-stamped, communications that occur within an LMS are easily tracked.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Third, compared with information shared over the web, information shared within LMS spaces is hosted by and stored on internal institutional servers, thereby mitigating data security and personal privacy concerns (Ragan, 2014).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"tips-for-effective-use\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Tips for effective use<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Talk with students about the importance of using institutionally supported channels of communication (e.g. Brightspace; 杏吧原创 email) and model this behaviour in your own interactions.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Remind students about the need to choose communication venues based on levels of confidentiality required for specific issues (e.g. discussions about individual student performance should occur in-person and\/or via institutionally-supported email accounts; questions about course assignment details can be posted to discussion threads within the course Brightspace space).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Review Ontario\u2019s Freedom of Information and Protection of Privacy Act (<a href=\"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/teachingresources\/teachingresources\/getting-oriented-new-instructors\/fippa\/\">FIPPA<\/a>) and copyright laws (<a href=\"https:\/\/library.carleton.ca\/content\/copyright-carleton\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">copyright at 杏吧原创<\/a>) and discuss their implications for teaching and learning with technology (e.g. anything posted in public spaces must not contain information that identifies individual students, unless permission has been provided ahead of time).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"social-or-dyadic-media\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Social or dyadic media<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>As compared with traditional lectures, including those that integrate PowerPoint and other multi-media presentations, teaching with social media is characterized by relatively higher degrees of interaction and interactivity between and amongst users (Krippel, McKee &amp; Moody 2010).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Common social media tools used in education include blogs (i.e., online spaces where people post a series of textual, visual and\/or audio entries that the audience can comment on) and wikis (i.e., online documents which can be created, contributed to and edited by numerous authors). The central assumption is that as a social activity, learning is made especially meaningful and effective via collaborative undertakings that blur the boundaries between teacher and learner.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Common reasons to include social media in our teaching toolkits include findings that their usage promotes honing of digital literacy skills amongst students (and instructors). Social media also provides opportunities for students to co-produce (rather than simply consume) linkages amongst and between course materials and events that occur beyond classroom spaces.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Specifically, and as compared with a hierarchical presentation of course materials, teaching with social media is found to increase student engagement, as measured by online and offline information sharing between and amongst students and teachers (McIntyre, 2011: 3).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"tips-for-effective-use\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Tips for effective use<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Prior to deciding on a given teaching tool, explore \u2013 individually and with colleagues and\/or students \u2013 how its usage can support learning that is deep, integrative and critical.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Do not assume that students will be familiar with, or excited about, social media in courses; instead, provide pertinent training to students at the beginning of, and throughout, the course, always being clear about the functional capabilities of chosen media tools, how you want the tools to be used, and how doing so relates to the learning process.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Talk to students about the importance of \u2018<a href=\"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/teachingresources\/teachingresources\/teaching-online\/netiquette\/\">netiquette<\/a>\u2019 and its intersections with issues concerning management of the online reputations of self, colleagues, course, instructor(s) and institution.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"synchronous-or-asynchronous-interaction\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Synchronous or asynchronous interaction<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>It\u2019s fairly common knowledge that student-instructor interactions increase both learning and course satisfaction outcomes. Traditionally, these interactions occur in real-time (synchronously) on campus, while asynchronous modes of interaction are associated with virtual learning environments.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Technological advances are complicating these facile divisions of labour, however. Bracketing the element of space (i.e., face-to-face vs. online classrooms), the key questions become whether (and under what conditions) it is useful for interactions to occur synchronously or asynchronously?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In response to these questions, consider that synchronous activities (e.g. telephone conversations; instant messaging; videoconferencing) are, by definition, immediately interactive. Their usage requires relative coordination of participants and supports learning that is \u201csocial and avoid[s] frustration by [allowing users to] ask\u2026 and answer\u2026 questions in real time\u201d (Hrastinski, 2008: 52).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>By comparison, media with asynchronous use-functions (e.g. email; news and discussion boards; online videos) are&nbsp;characterized by course engagement in accordance with students\u2019 varying timetables. They are found to enable both flexibility and outmoded information sharing (University of Wisconsin-Madison, 2011). Stated more pedagogically and positively, the use of asynchronous media is supported by findings that time lags between learning interactions facilitate deep information processing and integration.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In summary, Hrastinski (2008: 54) finds that synchronous and asynchronous media are complimentary: the former especially well suited to planning tasks and the latter to more complex content-related reflection, for example.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"tips-for-effective-use\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Tips for effective use<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Clearly articulate the match between media use-functions and desired learning outcomes.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Understand your main teaching role to guide students through the identification, comprehension, application and synthesis aspects of learning with technology.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Model and promote timely and equitable course communications, regardless of media or venue.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<section class=\"w-screen px-6 cu-section cu-section--white ml-offset-center md:px-8 lg:px-14\">\n    <div class=\"space-y-6 cu-max-w-child-5xl  md:space-y-10 cu-prose-first-last\">\n\n        \n    \n    <dl class=\"cu-description cu-component-updated\">\n        \n    <div class=\"grid pt-4 pb-3 border-b accordion border-cu-black-100 md:pt-6 md:pb-5 first:border-t\">\n        <dt class=\"font-semibold not-prose\">\n            <button class=\"flex items-center justify-between w-full text-left accordion__button\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"accordion-references-and-further-readings\">\n                <span class=\"flex-1 ml-auto text-left break-words whitespace-normal cu-icon\">\n                    References and Further Readings\n                <\/span>\n                <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" fill=\"none\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" stroke-width=\"1.5\" stroke=\"currentColor\" aria-hidden=\"true\" data-slot=\"icon\" class=\"w-5 h-5 ml-auto transition-transform rotate-0 accordion__icon text-cu-black-500\">\n                    <path stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" d=\"M8.25 4.5l7.5 7.5-7.5 7.5\"><\/path>\n                <\/svg>\n            <\/button>\n        <\/dt>\n        <dd class=\"p-0 mt-0 cu-prose cu-prose-first-last accordion__content md:p-0 md:mt-0\" hidden=\"\" id=\"accordion-references-and-further-readings\">\n            \n\n<p><strong>References<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Bart, M. (2011). <span style=\"font-style: normal !msorm;\"><em>Teaching with technology: Tools and strategies to improve student learning.<\/em><\/span> Faculty Focus: Special Report, January. Magna Publications: Madison, WI.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Bates, A.W., &amp; Poole. G. (2003). A framework for selecting and using technology. In <span style=\"font-style: normal !msorm;\"><em>Effective teaching with technology in higher education: Foundations for success<\/em><\/span> (pp. 75-105). San Francisco, CA: John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>杏吧原创 University. (n.d.). <span style=\"font-style: normal !msorm;\"><em>Copyright at 杏吧原创<\/em><\/span>. 杏吧原创 University Library: Ottawa, ON.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>杏吧原创 University. (n.d.). <span style=\"font-style: normal !msorm;\"><em>FIPPA <\/em><\/span><em>f<span style=\"font-style: normal !msorm;\">acts <\/span><span style=\"font-style: normal !msorm;\">\u2013 Tip <\/span>s<span style=\"font-style: normal !msorm;\">heet<\/span><span style=\"font-style: normal !msorm;\">.<\/span><\/em> Department of Sociology and Anthropology: Ottawa, ON.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Hrastinksi, S. (2008). Asynchronous and synchronous e-learning: A study of asynchronous and synchronous e-learning methods that each support different purposes. <em>EDUCAUSE Quarterly, 31<\/em>, 51-55.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Krippel, G., A., McKee, J., &amp; Moody, J. (2010). Multimedia use in higher education: Promises and pitfalls. <em>Journal of Instructional Pedagogies, 2<\/em>: Online.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Matrix, S. (2014). Using the LMS as a Social Network for a supersized course. The inside line. <span style=\"font-style: normal !msorm;\"><em>EDUCAUSE Review Online: Blog<\/em><\/span>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>McIntyre, S. (2011). <span style=\"font-style: normal !msorm;\"><em>Case study: Teaching with web 2.0 technologies: Twitter, wikis &amp; blogs.<\/em><\/span> College of Fine Arts Online: The University of New South Wales: Sydney, Australia.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ragan, L. (n.d.). Principles of effective online teaching: #8 safe and secure. In C. Hill (Ed.), <span style=\"font-style: normal !msorm;\"><em>10 Principles of Effective Online Teaching: Best Practices in Distance Education<\/em><\/span> (pp. 19-20). Faculty Focus: Special Report. Magna Publications: Madison, WI.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>University of Wisconsin-Madison. (2011). <span style=\"font-style: normal !msorm;\"><em>Asynchronous vs. synchronous communication<\/em><\/span>. Academic Technology, Division of Information Technology: Madison, WI.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Further Readings<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Bart, M., (2011). <span style=\"font-style: normal !msorm;\"><em>Social media usage trends among higher education faculty.<\/em><\/span> Faculty Focus: Special Report, September. Magna Publications: Madison, WI.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Chickering, A. W., &amp; Stephen C. E. (1996). <span style=\"font-style: normal !msorm;\"><em>Implementing the seven principles: Technology as lever. <\/em><\/span>America Academics and Higher Education Bulletin October: 3-6.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Churcher, K. M. A., Downs, E., &amp; Tewksbury, D. (2014). \u201cFriending\u201d Vygotsky: A social constructivist pedagogy of knowledge building through classroom social media use. <em>Journal of Effective Teaching, 14<\/em>, 33-50.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Dziuban, C., Moskal, P., Brophy, J., &amp; Shea, P. (2007). Student satisfaction with asynchronous learning. <span style=\"font-style: normal !msorm;\"><em>Journal of Asynchronous Learning Networks, 1, <\/em><\/span>87-95.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Gautreau, C. (2011). Motivational factors affecting the integration of a Learning Management System by faculty. <span style=\"font-style: normal !msorm;\"><em>The Journal of Educators Online, 8, <\/em><\/span>1-25.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Kelly, R. (2009). <span style=\"font-style: normal !msorm;\"><em>Synchronous and asynchronous learning tools: 15 strategies for engaging online students using real-time chat, threaded discussions and blogs.<\/em><\/span> Faculty Focus: Special Report. Magna Publications: Madison, WI.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Kinash, S. &amp; McLean, M. (2013). <span style=\"font-style: normal !msorm;\"><em>The consequences of posting learning online. Learning and teaching papers<\/em><\/span>. Bond University: Robina, QLD.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Madigan, D. (2006). <span style=\"font-style: normal !msorm;\"><em>The technology literate professoriate: Are we there yet?<\/em><\/span> Idea Paper Series 43: Online. The Idea Center, Inc. Manhattan: KS.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>McGowan, S. (2012). Obstacle or opportunity? Digital thresholds in professional development. <em>Journal of Faculty Development, 26<\/em>, 25-28.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>New Media Consortium. (2013). <span style=\"font-style: normal !msorm;\"><em>NMC Horizon Report<\/em><\/span>. Higher Education Preview. Austin, TX.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Okan, Z. (2007). <em>Towards a critical theory of educational technology.<\/em> Online Submission.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Jianfeng, W., Doll, W. J., , Deng, X., ParkK., Yang, M. G. (2013). The impact of faculty perceived reconfigurability of learning management systems on effective teaching practices. <span style=\"font-style: normal !msorm;\"><em>Computers &amp; Education, 61<\/em><\/span>, 146-157.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n        <\/dd>\n    <\/div>\n\n\n    <\/dl>\n\n\n    <\/div>\n<\/section>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Teaching with technology is a broad topic that includes the use of media tools integrated within Learning Management Systems (LMS) and\/or those run more independently over the Internet. It also involves differing media types (i.e. social or dyadic) and functions (i.e. synchronous or asynchronous). In light of these multiple possibilities, the most consistent tip that [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":1032,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_cu_dining_location_slug":"","footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"cu_page_type":[30],"class_list":["post-392","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","cu_page_type-teaching-online-courses"],"acf":{"cu_post_thumbnail":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/teachingresources\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/392","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/teachingresources\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/teachingresources\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/teachingresources\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/teachingresources\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=392"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/teachingresources\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/392\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1772,"href":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/teachingresources\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/392\/revisions\/1772"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/teachingresources\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1032"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/teachingresources\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=392"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"cu_page_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/teachingresources\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/cu_page_type?post=392"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}