  {"id":45493,"date":"2018-01-31T17:17:57","date_gmt":"2018-01-31T22:17:57","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/newsroom.carleton.ca\/?p=45493"},"modified":"2025-08-19T09:36:46","modified_gmt":"2025-08-19T13:36:46","slug":"grad-research-data-mining-jane-austen","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/news\/2018\/grad-research-data-mining-jane-austen\/","title":{"rendered":"Grad Research: Data-mining Jane Austen"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<section class=\"w-screen px-6 cu-section cu-section--white ml-offset-center md:px-8 lg:px-14\">\n    <div class=\"space-y-6 cu-max-w-child-5xl  md:space-y-10 cu-prose-first-last\">\n\n            <div class=\"cu-textmedia flex flex-col lg:flex-row mx-auto gap-6 md:gap-10 my-6 md:my-12 first:mt-0 max-w-5xl\">\n        <div class=\"justify-start cu-textmedia-content cu-prose-first-last\" style=\"flex: 0 0 100%;\">\n            <header class=\"font-light prose-xl cu-pageheader md:prose-2xl cu-component-updated cu-prose-first-last\">\n                                    <h1 class=\"cu-prose-first-last font-semibold !mt-2 mb-4 md:mb-6 relative after:absolute after:h-px after:bottom-0 after:bg-cu-red after:left-px text-3xl md:text-4xl lg:text-5xl lg:leading-[3.5rem] pb-5 after:w-10 text-cu-black-700 not-prose\">\n                        Grad Research: Data-mining Jane Austen\n                    <\/h1>\n                \n                                \n                            <\/header>\n\n                    <\/div>\n\n            <\/div>\n\n    <\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignright\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"400\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/newsroom.carleton.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/holding-jane.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-47080\" srcset=\"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/162\/holding-jane.jpg 400w, https:\/\/carleton.ca\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/162\/holding-jane-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/carleton.ca\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/162\/holding-jane-200x150.jpg 200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Before there was Mr. Big, there was Mr. Darcy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Tall and handsome, wealthy and witty, aloof and arrogant\u2026Fitzwilliam Darcy made a poor first impression in Jane Austen\u2019s&nbsp;<em>Pride and Prejudice&nbsp;<\/em>before winning the affections of protagonist Elizabeth Bennet with his gentlemanliness and kindness. Elizabeth marries him for love, and preserves the family fortune in the process.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The End.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Except not really. Austen\u2019s oeuvre has persisted, thriving through the age of aristocratic suitors, modern dating, and into the era of Tinder.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>And ÐÓ°ÉÔ­´´\u2019s Jenna Herdman\u2019s research illustrates this. The second year&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/graduate.carleton.ca\/cu-programs\/english-phd\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">English PhD<\/a> has used Google NGram Viewer to track Austen mentions. It scours Google Books, and shows that Austen\u2019s work is mentioned more often as time passes \u2013 particularly&nbsp;<em>Pride and Prejudice<\/em>, on a steady upward trend since about 1990.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Herdman also uses text-mining and distant reading to create data visualizations of the content of Austen\u2019s novels. It helps students understand how they\u2019ve structured and the techniques she\u2019s engaging have helped help academics critique entire bodies of literature and move beyond the literary canon.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>There may have been as many as 60,000 novels published in 19<sup>th<\/sup>&nbsp;Century England. Reading one per day, it would take more than 160 years to read them all. But by aggregating data on grammar and language, it\u2019s possible to recognize patterns within the full body of work.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cThematically, Austen novels generally focus on a female protagonist and a marriage plot,\u201d Herdman says. \u201cThe heroine surmounts the financial difficulty of her inheritance position by settling into a marriage that, conveniently, fulfills a domestic ideal of having both romantic love and economic security. The heroine rejects the \u2018wrong\u2019 choice of husband \u2013 often defined by sexual attractiveness, but which will lead to a ruinous union \u2013 in favour of the \u2018right\u2019 choice.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In addition to&nbsp;<em>Pride and Prejudice<\/em>, Herdman used Voyant \u2013 a web-based text analysis tool \u2014 to analyze&nbsp;patterns in the romantic rivalries in&nbsp;<em>Sense and Sensibility, Northanger Abbey<\/em>&nbsp;and&nbsp;<em>Mansfield Park<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Dividing each book into 10 segments, Herdman identifies the number of mentions of each romantic rival. The resulting graph shows Darcy, the romantic hero, fluctuating alongside Wickham, who falsely accused Darcy of denying him a lucrative post before the romantic hero ultimately wins the protagonist\u2019s heart, and dominates mentions in the novel\u2019s conclusion.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Read the full story on the <a href=\"https:\/\/gradstudents.carleton.ca\/2018\/grad-research-making-sense-jane-austen\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Faculty of Graduate Studies and Postdoctoral Affairs page<\/a>.<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Before there was Mr. Big, there was Mr. Darcy. Tall and handsome, wealthy and witty, aloof and arrogant\u2026Fitzwilliam Darcy made a poor first impression in Jane Austen\u2019s&nbsp;Pride and Prejudice&nbsp;before winning the affections of protagonist Elizabeth Bennet with his gentlemanliness and kindness. Elizabeth marries him for love, and preserves the family fortune in the process. The [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":410,"featured_media":47080,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[131],"class_list":["post-45493","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news-releases","tag-graduate-studies"],"acf":{"cu_post_thumbnail":false},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/45493","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/410"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=45493"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/45493\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":47438,"href":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/45493\/revisions\/47438"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/47080"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=45493"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=45493"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=45493"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}