{"id":126,"date":"2016-05-18T12:02:36","date_gmt":"2016-05-18T16:02:36","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/carleton.ca\/geirg\/?page_id=126"},"modified":"2026-10-12T13:59:17","modified_gmt":"2026-10-12T17:59:17","slug":"publications","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/geirg\/publications\/","title":{"rendered":"Publications"},"content":{"rendered":"

Google Scholar – Shawn Kenny<\/a><\/p>\n

Note:<\/span> Names in boldface font<\/strong> are\u00a0Highly Qualified Personnel (HQP) including graduate students and post-doctoral fellows<\/p>\n

Book Chapters (4 Published)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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  1. Kenny, S., & Jukes, P. (2025). Pipeline\/soil interaction modelling in support of pipeline engineering design and integrity. In R. W. Revie (Ed.), Oil and gas pipelines: Integrity, safety, and security handbook<\/em> (2nd ed., pp. 217\u2013260). John Wiley & Sons. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/9781119909668.ch13<\/a><\/li>\n
  2. Alghazali, W.<\/strong>, Van Geel, P. J., & Kenny, S. (2024). Field investigation and numerical modelling of MSW settlement in cold regions. In A. Assuah & K. T. W. Ng (Eds.), Solid waste management in Canada: Approaches, practices, and experiences<\/em>. Taylor & Francis. \u00a0https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4324\/9781003534129\u00a0<\/a><\/li>\n
  3. Kenny, S. (2018). Offshore pipelines: Elements of managing risk. In F. Khan & R. Abbassi (Eds.), Methods in chemical process safety<\/em> (Vol. 2, pp. 289-325). Academic Press. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/bs.mcps.2018.04.005<\/a><\/li>\n
  4. Kenny, S., & Jukes, P. (2018). Polar and Arctic technology. In J. Carlton, P. Jukes, & Y. S. Choo (Eds.), Encyclopedia of marine and offshore engineering<\/em>. John Wiley & Sons. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/9781118476406.emoe504<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Journals (37 Published)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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    1. Alghazali, W.<\/strong>, Van Geel, P., & Kenny, S. (2026). Application of a thermal-mechanical-biological (TMB) model to assess landfill airspace utilization under seasonal waste placement in cold regions. Journal of Environmental Engineering<\/em>. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1061\/JOEEDU.EEENG-8784<\/a><\/li>\n
    2. Rezvani, Z.<\/strong>, Kenny, S., & Pouragha, M. (2026). A numerical study on the influence of peat layer thickness on ground thermal regime along the Hudson Bay Railway. Cold Regions Science and Technology, 248<\/em>, Article 104956. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.coldregions.2026.104956<\/a><\/li>\n
    3. Brieger, F.<\/strong>, Richardson, M., & Kenny, S. (2026). Permafrost terrain disturbance susceptibility in the Nacho Ny\u00e4k Tag\u00e9 (Stewart River) Watershed, Yukon, Canada. Permafrost and Periglacial Processes<\/em>. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/ppp.70033<\/a><\/li>\n
    4. Alghazali, W.<\/strong>, Van Geel, P., & Kenny, S. (2025). Enhancing an existing composite model to estimate MSW settlement during the filling and post-closure phases in both warm and cold regions. Journal of Environmental Management, 384<\/em>, Article 125638. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.125638<\/a><\/li>\n
    5. Nakhostin, E.<\/strong>, Richardson, M., Mueller, D., Kenny, S., & Devine, B. (2025). Impact of environmental factors on energy balance and ice growth in winter recreational waterways: A case study of the Rideau Canal Skateway (RCS). Journal of Cold Regions Engineering, 39<\/em>(3), Article 04025026. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1061\/JCRGEI.CRENG-948<\/a><\/li>\n
    6. Alghazali, W.<\/strong>, Kenny, S., & Van Geel, P. (2024). A comparative study of models simulating the settlement of municipal solid waste (MSW) with a focus on landfills in northern climates. Waste Management, 190<\/em>, 236-250. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.wasman.2024.09.024<\/a><\/li>\n
    7. Alghazali, W.<\/strong>, Van Geel, P., & Kenny, S. (2024). A comprehensive study of settlement during the filling and post-closure phases at a landfill in Qu\u00e9bec, Canada: Field data and TMB modelling. Waste Management, 178<\/em>, 85-96. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.wasman.2024.02.019<\/a><\/li>\n
    8. Alghazali, W.<\/strong>, Kaur, S., Van Geel, P., & Kenny, S. (2024). A comprehensive study of temperature data during the filling and post-closure phases at a landfill in Qu\u00e9bec, Canada: Application of a thermal-mechanical-biological model. Waste Management & Research<\/em>. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0734242X241270938<\/a><\/li>\n
    9. Nakhostin, E.<\/strong>, Kenny, S., & Sivathayalan, S. (2022). A numerical study of erosion void and corrosion effects on the performance of buried corrugated steel culverts. Engineering Structures, 260<\/em>, Article 114217. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.engstruct.2022.114217<\/a><\/li>\n
    10. Smith, C. J.<\/strong>[1]<\/strong><\/a>, Dupr\u00e9, K. E., McEvoy, A.<\/strong>, & Kenny, S. (2021). Community perceptions and pro-environmental behaviour: The mediating roles of social norms and climate change risk. Canadian Journal of Behavioural Science, 53<\/em>(2), 200-210. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/cbs0000229<\/a><\/li>\n
    11. Nakhostin, E.<\/strong>, Kenny, S., & Sivathayalan, S. (2020). Numerical performance assessment of buried corrugated metal culverts subject to service loads [Invited paper]. Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering, 48<\/em>, 99-114. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1139\/cjce-2019-0316<\/a><\/li>\n
    12. Ebrahimi, A., Mohammadi, M., & Kenny, S. (2020). Failure mechanisms of equal and unequal wall thickness hybrid maraging steel-P20 tubular joints: Effects of welding residual stresses. Journal of Offshore Mechanics and Arctic Engineering, 143<\/em>(1), Article 011705. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1115\/1.4047791<\/a><\/li>\n
    13. Oliver, P.<\/strong>, Samson, C., & Kenny, S. (2019). Systematic preparation and processing of interferometric SAR data for monitoring linear transportation infrastructure. Journal of Applied Remote Sensing, 13<\/em>(2), Article 024504. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1117\/1.JRS.13.024504<\/a><\/li>\n
    14. Kenny, S. (2019). Asset management of linear civil infrastructure: Through the lens of a changing climate. Current Trends in Civil & Structural Engineering, 2<\/em>(3). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.33552\/CTCSE.2019.02.000537<\/a><\/li>\n
    15. Roy, K.<\/strong>, Hawlader, B. C., Kenny, S., & Moore, I. (2018). Upward pipe-soil interaction for shallowly buried pipelines in dense sand. Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering, 144<\/em>(11). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1061\/(ASCE)GT.1943-5606.0001957<\/a><\/li>\n
    16. Roy, K.<\/strong>, Hawlader, B. C., Kenny, S., & Moore, I. (2018). Uplift failure mechanism of pipes buried in dense sand. International Journal of Geomechanics, 18<\/em>(8). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1061\/(ASCE)GM.1943-5622.0001226<\/a><\/li>\n
    17. Roy, K.<\/strong>, Hawlader, B. C., Kenny, S., & Moore, I. (2018). Lateral resistance of pipes and strip anchors buried in dense sand. Canadian Geotechnical Journal, 55<\/em>(12), 1812-1823. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1139\/cgj-2017-0492<\/a><\/li>\n
    18. Ebrahimi, A.<\/strong>, Kenny, S., & Hussein, A. (2018). Finite element investigation on the tensile armour wire response of flexible pipe for axisymmetric loading conditions using an implicit solver. Journal of Offshore Mechanics and Arctic Engineering, 140<\/em>(4). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1115\/1.4039132<\/a><\/li>\n
    19. Fatemi, A.<\/strong>, & Kenny, S. (2017). Parameters affecting local buckling response of high strength linepipe. Journal of Offshore Mechanics and Arctic Engineering, 139<\/em>(3). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1115\/1.4035995<\/a><\/li>\n
    20. Pike, K.<\/strong>, & Kenny, S. (2016). Offshore pipelines and ice gouge geohazards: Comparative performance assessment of decoupled structural and coupled continuum models [Invited paper]. Canadian Geotechnical Journal, 53<\/em>(11), 1866-1881. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1139\/cgj-2016-0090<\/a><\/li>\n
    21. Ebrahimi, A.<\/strong>, Kenny, S., & Hussein, A. (2016). Radial buckling of tensile armour wires in subsea flexible pipe: Numerical assessment of key factors. Journal of Offshore Mechanics and Arctic Engineering, 138<\/em>(3). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1115\/1.4032894<\/a><\/li>\n
    22. Ebrahimi, A.<\/strong>, Kenny, S., & Hussein, A. (2015). Finite element modelling of flexible pipe: Challenges and solutions. Journal of Pipeline Engineering, 14<\/em>(4), 275-287.<\/li>\n
    23. Roy, K.<\/strong>, Hawlader, B., Kenny, S., & Moore, I. (2015). Finite element modeling of lateral pipeline-soil interactions in dense sand. Canadian Geotechnical Journal, 53<\/em>(3), 490-504. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1139\/cgj-2015-0171<\/a><\/li>\n
    24. Brazil, N.<\/strong>, Rideout, G., Nakhla, S., & Kenny, S. (2015). Dynamic analysis of a deployable oil dispersant system towards UAV technology. International Journal of Unmanned Systems Engineering, 3<\/em>(3), 21-30. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.14323\/ijuseng.2015.10<\/a><\/li>\n
    25. Pike, K.<\/strong>, Kenny, S., & Hawlader, B. (2014). Numerical and constitutive model development to aid design against pipeline geohazards. Journal of Pipeline Engineering, 13<\/em>(3), 201-209.<\/li>\n
    26. Mahdavi, H.<\/strong>, Kenny, S., Phillips, R., & Popescu, R. (2013). Significance of geotechnical loads on local buckling response of buried pipelines with respect to conventional practice. Canadian Geotechnical Journal, 50<\/em>(1), 68-80. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1139\/cgj-2011-0423<\/a><\/li>\n
    27. Hasan, S. M.<\/strong>, Khan, F., & Kenny, S. (2012). Probabilistic transgranular SCC analysis for oil and gas pipelines. Journal of Pressure Vessel Technology, 134<\/em>(5). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1115\/1.4006125<\/a><\/li>\n
    28. Hasan, S.<\/strong>, Khan, F., & Kenny, S. (2012). Probability assessment of burst limit state due to internal corrosion. International Journal of Pressure Vessels and Piping, 89<\/em>, 48-58. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijpvp.2011.09.005<\/a><\/li>\n
    29. Hasan, M.<\/strong>, Khan, F., & Kenny, S. (2011). Identification of the cause of variability of probability of failure for different codes and standards. Journal of Pressure Vessel Technology, 133<\/em>(4). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1115\/1.4002862<\/a><\/li>\n
    30. Daiyan, N.<\/strong>, Kenny, S., Phillips, R., & Popescu, R. (2011). Investigating pipeline\/soil interaction under axial\/lateral relative movements in sand. Canadian Geotechnical Journal, 48<\/em>(11), 1683-1695. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1139\/t11-061<\/a><\/li>\n
    31. Al-Showaiter, A.<\/strong>, Taheri, F., & Kenny, S. (2011). Effect of misalignment and weld induced residual stresses on the local buckling response of pipelines. Journal of Pressure Vessel Technology, 133<\/em>(4). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1115\/1.4002858<\/a><\/li>\n
    32. Nobahar, A.<\/strong>, & Kenny, S. (2007). Analysis and design of buried pipeline for displacement controlled hazards: A probabilistic approach. Journal of Offshore Mechanics and Arctic Engineering, 129<\/em>, 219-228. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1115\/1.2426989<\/a><\/li>\n
    33. Nobahar, A.<\/strong>, Kenny, S., & Phillips, R. (2007). Buried pipelines subject to subgouge deformations. International Journal of Geomechanics, 7<\/em>(3), 206-216. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1061\/(ASCE)1532-3641(2007)7:3(206)<\/a><\/li>\n
    34. Kenny, S., Taheri, F., & Pegg, N. (2002). Experimental investigations on the dynamic plastic buckling of a slender beam subject to axial impact. International Journal of Impact Engineering, 27<\/em>(1), 1-17. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0734-743X(01)00026-4<\/a><\/li>\n
    35. Kenny, S., Pegg, N., & Taheri, F. (2002). Finite element investigations on the dynamic plastic buckling of a slender beam subject to axial impact. International Journal of Impact Engineering, 27<\/em>(2), 179-195. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0734-743X(01)00048-3<\/a>.<\/li>\n
    36. Kenny, S., Pegg, N., & Taheri, F. (2000). Dynamic elastic buckling of a slender beam with geometric imperfections subject to an axial impulse. Finite Elements in Analysis and Design, 35<\/em>(3), 227-246. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0168-874X(99)00067-0<\/a><\/li>\n
    37. Meaney, R., Kenny, S., & Sinha, N. K. (1992). Medium-scale ice\/structure interaction: Failure zone characterization. Musk-Ox, 39<\/em>, 24-30.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      Journals Under Review (1 In Review)<\/strong><\/p>\n

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      1. Kenny, S., Mueller, D, Richardson, M., and Lalibert\u00e9, J. (2026). “Rideau Canal Skateway: Historical Trends, Climate Drivers and Future Outlook.” Submitted to Cold Regions Science and Technology.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        Conferences (93 Published; 0 In Review)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

          \n
        1. Rezvani, Z<\/strong>., Kenny, S., & Pouragha, M. (2026). A sensitivity analysis on pond size and distance in thermal behavior of adjacent permafrost affected soils – Hudson Bay Railway. In Proceedings of the International Conference on Soil Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering (Paper 311). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53243\/ICSMGE2026-311<\/a>.<\/li>\n
        2. Moqadam, A.Z.Z.<\/strong>, Devoie, \u00c9., & Kenny, S. (2025). Preliminary assessment of the flood risk potential along the Hudson Bay Railway with consideration of climate change effects. In Proceedings of GeoManitoba 2025: 78th Canadian Geotechnical Conference<\/em>. Canadian Geotechnical Society.<\/li>\n
        3. Rezvani, Z.<\/strong>, Kenny, S., & Pouragha, M. (2025). Effect of a peat layer on the ground thermal regime along the Hudson Bay Railway. In Proceedings of GeoManitoba 2025: 78th Canadian Geotechnical Conference<\/em>. Canadian Geotechnical Society.<\/li>\n
        4. Godse, P.<\/strong>, <\/strong>Kenny, S., Vamplew, S., & Devine, B. (2025). The Rideau Canal Skateway: A preliminary assessment of current practice to estimate bearing capacity. In Proceedings of the 28th International Conference on Port and Ocean Engineering under Arctic Conditions<\/em> (POAC\u201925).<\/li>\n
        5. Alghazali, W.<\/strong>, Kenny, S., & Van Geel, P. (2024). Field-scale assessment of MSW mechanical compressibility characteristics. In Proceedings of GeoMontr\u00e9al 2024: 77th Canadian Geotechnical Conference<\/em> (Paper GEOM-613). Canadian Geotechnical Society.<\/li>\n
        6. Moqadam, A.Z.Z.<\/strong>, Richardson, M., & Kenny, S. (2024). Vulnerability assessment of the Hudson Bay Railway for permafrost thaw and flooding hazards. In Proceedings of GeoMontr\u00e9al 2024: 77th Canadian Geotechnical Conference<\/em> (Paper GEOM-573). Canadian Geotechnical Society.<\/li>\n
        7. L\u2019H\u00e9rault, E., Roy-L\u00e9veill\u00e9e, P., Herring, T., Hayley, J., Beddoe, R.., Kenny, S., Take, A., Young, B. and Jones, K. (2024). PermaRail: A transdisciplinary approach to increase railway resilience to degrading permafrost terrain under a warming climate. In Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Permafrost (ICOP 2024)<\/em>. International Permafrost Association. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.52381\/ICOP2024.96.1<\/a><\/li>\n
        8. Brieger, F.<\/strong>, Richardson, M., & Kenny, S. (2024). Permafrost terrain disturbance mapping and susceptibility modeling in the Nacho Ny\u00e4k Tag\u00e9 (Stewart River) watershed, Yukon [Extended abstract]. In Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Permafrost (ICOP 2024)<\/em>. International Permafrost Association.<\/li>\n
        9. Eskandari, F., Kenny, S., Fatemi, A., & Martens, M. (2024). Numerical analysis of cold bending of pipelines. In Proceedings of the International Pipeline Conference<\/em> (Paper IPC2024-136420). ASME. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1115\/IPC2024-136420<\/a><\/li>\n
        10. Nakhostin, E.<\/strong>, Kenny, S., & Sivathayalan, S. (2023). Numerical study of multi-lane surface loading effects on corrugated steel culverts buried in shallow cover depth. In Geo-Congress 2023: Geotechnical systems from pore-scale to city-scale<\/em> (pp. 522-531). ASCE. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1061\/9780784484708.049<\/a><\/li>\n
        11. McEvoy, A.<\/strong>, Dupr\u00e9, K. E., & Kenny, S. (2021, August). Going green: Are there benefits to employees working for green organizations? [Poster presentation]. American Psychological Association Annual Convention, San Diego, CA, United States. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.13140\/RG.2.2.14874.16320<\/a><\/li>\n
        12. Dupr\u00e9, K. E., Smith, C. J.<\/strong>, & Kenny, S. (2021, May 26-27). An examination of green organizations: Do parents\u2019 experiences at work influence their interactions at home? [Conference presentation]. Association for Psychological Science Annual Convention, Virtual.<\/li>\n
        13. Nakhostin, E.<\/strong>, Kenny, S., & Sivathayalan, S. (2019). Buried corrugated steel culvert failure mechanisms due to environmental deteriorations. In International Conference on Sustainable Infrastructure 2019: Leading resilient communities through the 21st century<\/em> (pp. 29-40). ASCE. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1061\/9780784482650.004<\/a><\/li>\n
        14. Dupr\u00e9, K., Kenny, S., & McEvoy, A.<\/strong> (2019). Individual perceptions and climate change initiatives [Conference presentation, Paper 21361]. International Convention of Psychological Science, Paris, France.<\/li>\n
        15. He, X.<\/strong>, & Kenny, S. (2019). Mechanical performance of a pressure pipe CIPP liner with stress concentration effects associated with local defects. In Pipelines 2019: Multidisciplinary topics, utility engineering, and surveying<\/em> (pp. 515-527). ASCE. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1061\/9780784482506.054<\/a><\/li>\n
        16. Kenny, S., Dupr\u00e9, K., & McEvoy, A.<\/strong> (2019). Asset management of rural Ontario core infrastructure: Drivers and barriers associated with climate change considerations. In Proceedings of the CSCE Annual Conference<\/em> (Paper GEN090). Canadian Society for Civil Engineering.<\/li>\n
        17. McEvoy, A.<\/strong>, Dupr\u00e9, K., & Kenny, S. (2018, August). Rural community perceptions of climate change [Symposium presentation]. American Psychological Association Annual Convention, San Francisco, CA, United States.<\/li>\n
        18. Ebrahimi, A.<\/strong>, Kenny, S., & Mohammadi, M. (2018). On bending performance of additively manufactured steel catenary riser (SCR): Effect of welding residual stress on bending strain capacity. In Proceedings of the International Conference on Ocean, Offshore and Arctic Engineering<\/em> (Paper OMAE2018-77055). ASME. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1115\/OMAE2018-77055<\/a><\/li>\n
        19. Kenny, S., Dupr\u00e9, K., & McEvoy, A.<\/strong> (2018). Climate change considerations within the asset management of core infrastructure for rural Ontario municipalities: An initial assessment. In Proceedings of the CSCE Annual Conference<\/em> (Paper GC126). Canadian Society for Civil Engineering.<\/li>\n
        20. Marcotte, G.<\/strong>, Kenny, S., & Sivathayalan, S. (2017). Centrifuge modeling of lateral-axial oblique loading on buried pipelines in cohesionless soil. In Proceedings of GeoOttawa 2017: 70th Canadian Geotechnical Conference<\/em> (Paper 428). Canadian Geotechnical Society.<\/li>\n
        21. McDonald, R. P.<\/strong>, Van Geel, P. J., & Kenny, S. (2017). Predicting the mechanical behaviour of solid waste using numerical methods in landfill applications. In Proceedings of GeoOttawa 2017: 70th Canadian Geotechnical Conference<\/em> (Paper 599). Canadian Geotechnical Society.<\/li>\n
        22. Nakhostin, E.<\/strong>, Kenny, S., & Sivathayalan, S. (2017). Examination of buried corrugated metal culvert failure mechanisms using finite elements methods. In Proceedings of GeoOttawa 2017: 70th Canadian Geotechnical Conference<\/em> (Paper 447). Canadian Geotechnical Society.<\/li>\n
        23. Kenny, S., Gordon, R., & Swank, G. (2016). Alternative compressive strain capacity performance limits for strain based design applications. In Proceedings of the International Pipeline Conference<\/em> (Paper IPC2016-64359). ASME. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1115\/IPC2016-64578<\/a><\/li>\n
        24. Huo, X.<\/strong>, Kenny, S., & Hussein, A. (2016). Evaluation of back-bevel and counterbore-taper unequal wall thickness transition joint designs. In Proceedings of the International Pipeline Conference<\/em> (Paper IPC2016-64390). ASME. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1115\/IPC2016-64390<\/a><\/li>\n
        25. Roy, K.<\/strong>, Hawlader, B., Kenny, S., & Moore, I. D. (2016). A comparative study between lateral and upward anchor-soil and pipe-soil interaction in dense sand. In Proceedings of the International Pipeline Conference<\/em> (Paper IPC2016-64546). ASME. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1115\/IPC2016-64546<\/a><\/li>\n
        26. Roy, K.<\/strong>, Hawlader, B., Kenny, S., & Moore, I. (2016). Finite element analysis of strip anchors buried in dense sand subjected to lateral loading. In Proceedings of the 26th International Ocean and Polar Engineering Conference<\/em> (Paper ISOPE-I-16-463). ISOPE.<\/li>\n
        27. Roy, K.<\/strong>, Hawlader, B., Kenny, S., & Moore, I. (2015). Soil failure mechanism for lateral and upward pipeline-soil interaction analysis in dense sand. In Proceedings of G\u00e9oQu\u00e9bec 2015: 68th Canadian Geotechnical Conference<\/em> (Paper 334). Canadian Geotechnical Society.<\/li>\n
        28. Kenny, S., Debnath, P.<\/strong>, Pike, K.<\/strong>, & Hawlader, B. (2015). Integrated framework in support of pipeline engineering design for geohazards. In Proceedings of G\u00e9oQu\u00e9bec 2015: 68th Canadian Geotechnical Conference<\/em> (Paper 749). Canadian Geotechnical Society.<\/li>\n
        29. Ebrahimi, A.<\/strong>, Kenny, S., & Hussein, A. (2015). Parameters influencing the radial instability and birdcaging mechanism for subsea flexible pipe. In Proceedings of the 25th International Ocean and Polar Engineering Conference<\/em> (Paper ISOPE-I-15-211, pp. 21-26). ISOPE.<\/li>\n
        30. Roy, K. S.<\/strong>, Hawlader, B. C., Kenny, S., & Moore, I. (2015). Effects of post-peak softening behavior of dense sand on lateral and upward displacement of buried pipelines. In Proceedings of the International Conference on Ocean, Offshore and Arctic Engineering<\/em> (Paper OMAE2015-42138). ASME. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1115\/OMAE2015-42138<\/a><\/li>\n
        31. Kenny, S., Kazemi, K., Wang, J., Jodoin, T., & Goldak, J. (2014). The effect of girth welds on local buckling response and strain based design of pipelines. In Proceedings of the 5th Annual Canadian Welding Association Conference (CanWeld – IIW Congress)<\/em>. Canadian Welding Association.<\/li>\n
        32. Hanif, W.<\/strong>, & Kenny, S. (2014). Mechanical damage and fatigue assessment of dented pipelines using FEA. In Proceedings of the International Pipeline Conference<\/em> (Paper IPC2014-33445). ASME. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1115\/IPC2014-33445<\/a><\/li>\n
        33. Brazil, N.<\/strong>, Nakhla, S., & Kenny, S. (2014). Deployable oil dispersant system for fixed wing aircraft. In Proceedings of OCEANS 2014<\/em>. IEEE.<\/li>\n
        34. Huo, X.<\/strong>, Kenny, S., & Martens, M. (2014). Mechanical integrity evaluation of unequal wall thickness transition joints in transmission pipelines. In Proceedings of the International Pipeline Conference<\/em> (Paper IPC2014-33141). ASME. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1115\/IPC2014-33141<\/a><\/li>\n
        35. Brazil, N.<\/strong>, Nakhla, S., & Kenny, S. (2014). Dynamic analysis of a deployable oil dispersant system for fixed wing aircraft. In Proceedings of the International Aerospace Engineering Conference (IAEC)<\/em>.<\/li>\n
        36. Roy, K. S.<\/strong>, Hawlader, B. C., Kenny, S., & Moore, I. (2014). Finite element modeling of uplift pipeline\/soil interaction in dense sand. In Proceedings of GeoHazards 6<\/em>. Canadian Geotechnical Society.<\/li>\n
        37. Pike, K.<\/strong>, Kenny, S., Hawlader, B., & Moore, I. (2014). Effects of geohazards on energy pipelines: Technology framework supporting engineering design and emerging tools. In Proceedings of GeoHazards 6<\/em>. Canadian Geotechnical Society.<\/li>\n
        38. Roy, K. S.<\/strong>, Hawlader, B. C., & Kenny, S. (2014). Influence of low confining pressure in modeling of lateral pipeline\/soil interaction in dense sand. In Proceedings of the International Conference on Ocean, Offshore and Arctic Engineering<\/em> (Paper OMAE2014-24601). ASME. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1115\/OMAE2014-24601<\/a><\/li>\n
        39. Haq, M.<\/strong>, & Kenny, S. (2014). Assessment of parameters influencing lateral buckling of deep subsea pipe-in-pipe system using finite element modeling. In Proceedings of the International Conference on Ocean, Offshore and Arctic Engineering<\/em> (Paper OMAE2014-23731). ASME. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1115\/OMAE2014-23731<\/a><\/li>\n
        40. Dawood, A.<\/strong>, & Kenny, S. (2014). A parametric study on the influence of imperfections on pipe mechanical response during bending in reel-lay installation using finite element methods. In Proceedings of the International Conference on Ocean, Offshore and Arctic Engineering<\/em> (Paper OMAE2014-24250). ASME. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1115\/OMAE2014-24250<\/a><\/li>\n
        41. Cooke, N.<\/strong>, & Kenny, S. (2014). Comparative study on the collapse response of flexible pipe using finite element methods. In Proceedings of the International Conference on Ocean, Offshore and Arctic Engineering<\/em> (Paper OMAE2014-23306). ASME. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1115\/OMAE2014-23306<\/a><\/li>\n
        42. Bakhtyar, F.<\/strong>, & Kenny, S. (2014). Development of a fatigue life assessment tool for pipelines with local wrinkling through physical testing and numerical modeling. In Proceedings of the International Conference on Ocean, Offshore and Arctic Engineering<\/em> (Paper OMAE2014-24082). ASME. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1115\/OMAE2014-24082<\/a><\/li>\n
        43. Dawood, A.<\/strong>, & Kenny, S. (2013). Finite element method simulating the pipeline mechanical response during reel-lay installation. In Proceedings of the International Conference on Ocean, Offshore and Arctic Engineering<\/em> (Paper OMAE2013-10555). ASME. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1115\/OMAE2013-10555<\/a><\/li>\n
        44. Hanif, W.<\/strong>, & Kenny, S. (2013). Assessment of parameters influencing mechanical response of constrained and unconstrained dents using finite element modeling. In Proceedings of the International Conference on Ocean, Offshore and Arctic Engineering<\/em> (Paper OMAE2013-10762). ASME. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1115\/OMAE2013-10762<\/a><\/li>\n
        45. Haq, M.<\/strong>, & Kenny, S. (2013). Lateral buckling response of subsea HTHP pipelines using finite element methods. In Proceedings of the International Conference on Ocean, Offshore and Arctic Engineering<\/em> (Paper OMAE2013-10585). ASME. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1115\/OMAE2013-10585<\/a><\/li>\n
        46. Bakhtyar, F.<\/strong>, & Kenny, S. (2013). Development of a fatigue life assessment tool for pipelines with local wrinkles. In Proceedings of the International Conference on Ocean, Offshore and Arctic Engineering<\/em> (Paper OMAE2013-10556). ASME. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1115\/OMAE2013-10556<\/a><\/li>\n
        47. Hanif, W.<\/strong>, & Kenny, S. (2013). Mechanical integrity and defect of offshore pipeline systems using finite element modelling. In Proceedings of the Pipeline Technology Conference<\/em>. EITEP.<\/li>\n
        48. Pike, K.<\/strong>, Kenny, S., & Hawlader, B. (2013). Advanced analysis of pipe\/soil interaction accounting for strain localization. In Proceedings of GeoMontr\u00e9al 2013: 66th Canadian Geotechnical Conference<\/em> (Paper 305). Canadian Geotechnical Society.<\/li>\n
        49. Burden, J.<\/strong>, Kenny, S., & Phillips, R. (2013). Preliminary analysis of ice interaction with subsea infrastructure and the seabed. In Proceedings of the 22nd International Conference on Port and Ocean Engineering under Arctic Conditions<\/em> (Paper POAC13-085).<\/li>\n
        50. Fatemi, A.<\/strong>, & Kenny, S. (2012). Ovality of high-strength linepipes subject to combined loads. In Proceedings of the OTC Arctic Technology Conference<\/em> (Paper OTC-23783-MS). Offshore Technology Conference. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4043\/23783-MS<\/a><\/li>\n
        51. Hanif, W.<\/strong>, & Kenny, S. (2012). Pipeline mechanical damage assessment using finite element methods. In Proceedings of the OTC Arctic Technology Conference<\/em> (Paper OTC-23779-MS). Offshore Technology Conference. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4043\/23779-MS<\/a><\/li>\n
        52. Pike, K.<\/strong>, Kenny, S., Kavanagh, K., & Jukes, P. (2012). Pipeline engineering solutions for harsh arctic environments: Technology challenges and constraints for advanced numerical simulations. In Proceedings of the OTC Arctic Technology Conference<\/em> (Paper OTC-23734-MS). Offshore Technology Conference. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4043\/23734-MS<\/a><\/li>\n
        53. Pike, K.<\/strong>, & Kenny, S. (2012). Numerical pipe\/soil interaction modelling: Sensitivity study and extension to ice gouging. In Proceedings of the OTC Arctic Technology Conference<\/em> (Paper OTC-23731-MS). Offshore Technology Conference. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4043\/23731-MS<\/a><\/li>\n
        54. Rossiter, C.<\/strong>, & Kenny, S. (2012). Evaluation of lateral-vertical pipe\/soil interaction in clay. In Proceedings of the OTC Arctic Technology Conference<\/em> (Paper OTC-23735-MS). Offshore Technology Conference. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4043\/23735-MS<\/a><\/li>\n
        55. Drover, E.<\/strong>, & Kenny, S. (2012). Finite element modelling of iceberg interaction with subsea protective structures and the seabed. In Proceedings of the OTC Arctic Technology Conference<\/em> (Paper OTC-23760-MS). Offshore Technology Conference. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4043\/23760-MS<\/a><\/li>\n
        56. Pike, K.<\/strong>, & Kenny, S. (2012). Lateral-axial pipe\/soil interaction events: Numerical modelling trends and technical issues. In Proceedings of the International Pipeline Conference<\/em> (Paper IPC2012-90055). ASME. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1115\/IPC2012-90055<\/a><\/li>\n
        57. Kenny, S., Hawboldt, K., James, L., Pan, Y.<\/strong>, & Cai, J.<\/strong> (2012). Pipeline transportation systems for carbon capture and sequestration (CCS) strategies: Observations and technology issues. In Proceedings of the Third International Forum on Transportation of CO2 by Pipeline<\/em>.<\/li>\n
        58. Pike, K.<\/strong>, & Kenny, S. (2012). Advanced continuum modeling of the ice gouge process: Assessment of keel shape effect and geotechnical data. In Proceedings of the 22nd International Ocean and Polar Engineering Conference<\/em> (Paper ISOPE-12-TPC-0464). ISOPE.<\/li>\n
        59. Fatemi, A.<\/strong>, & Kenny, S. (2012). Characterization of initial geometric imperfections for pipelines and influence on compressive strain capacity. In Proceedings of the 22nd International Ocean and Polar Engineering Conference<\/em> (Paper ISOPE-12-TPC-0304). ISOPE.<\/li>\n
        60. Drover, E.<\/strong>, & Kenny, S. (2012). Bounds on iceberg motions during contact with subsea equipment and the seabed. In Proceedings of the 22nd International Ocean and Polar Engineering Conference<\/em> (Paper ISOPE-12-TPC-0465). ISOPE.<\/li>\n
        61. Rossiter, C.<\/strong>, & Kenny, S. (2012). Assessment of ice\/soil interactions: Continuum modeling in clays. In Proceedings of the 22nd International Ocean and Polar Engineering Conference<\/em> (Paper ISOPE-12-TPC-0304). ISOPE.<\/li>\n
        62. Seo, D.<\/strong>, Kenny, S., & Hawlader, B. (2011). Yield envelopes for oblique pipeline\/soil interaction in cohesive soil using ALE procedure. In Proceedings of the 14th Pan-American Conference on Soil Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering \/ 64th Canadian Geotechnical Conference<\/em> (Paper 845). Canadian Geotechnical Society.<\/li>\n
        63. Daiyan, N.<\/strong>, Kenny, S., Phillips, R., & Popescu, R. (2011). Numerical investigation of axial-vertical pipeline\/soil interaction in sand. In Proceedings of the 14th Pan-American Conference on Soil Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering \/ 64th Canadian Geotechnical Conference<\/em> (Paper 233). Canadian Geotechnical Society.<\/li>\n
        64. Pike, K.<\/strong>, Kenny, S., & Hawlader, B. (2011). Advanced numerical simulations of ice gouge events and implications for engineering design. In Proceedings of the 21st International Conference on Port and Ocean Engineering under Arctic Conditions<\/em> (Paper POAC11-100).<\/li>\n
        65. Caines, J.<\/strong>, Paulin, M., & Kenny, S. (2011). An engineering assessment of ice gouge statistics and recommended statistical distributions for extreme ice gouge parameter estimation. In Proceedings of the 21st International Conference on Port and Ocean Engineering under Arctic Conditions<\/em> (Paper POAC11-094).<\/li>\n
        66. Fatemi, A.<\/strong>, & Kenny, S. (2011). Continuum modelling framework for local buckling response of plain and girth welded pipes. In Proceedings of the Offshore Technology Conference<\/em> (Paper OTC-21998-MS). Offshore Technology Conference. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4043\/21998-MS<\/a><\/li>\n
        67. Pike, K.<\/strong>, & Kenny, S. (2011). Advancement of CEL procedures to analyze large deformation pipeline\/soil interaction events. In Proceedings of the Offshore Technology Conference<\/em> (Paper OTC-22004-MS). Offshore Technology Conference. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4043\/22004-MS<\/a><\/li>\n
        68. Jukes, P.<\/strong>, Kenny, S., Panapitiya, U., Jafri, S., & Eltaher, A. (2011). Arctic and harsh environment pipeline trenching technologies and challenges. In Proceedings of the OTC Arctic Technology Conference<\/em> (Paper OTC-22083-MS). Offshore Technology Conference. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4043\/22083-MS<\/a><\/li>\n
        69. Pike, K.<\/strong>, Seo, D., & Kenny, S. (2011). Continuum modelling of ice gouge events: Observations and assessment. In Proceedings of the OTC Arctic Technology Conference<\/em> (Paper OTC-22097-MS). Offshore Technology Conference. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4043\/22097-MS<\/a><\/li>\n
        70. Daiyan, N.<\/strong>, Kenny, S., Phillips, R., & Popescu, R. (2010). Numerical investigation of oblique pipeline\/soil interaction in sand. In Proceedings of the International Pipeline Conference<\/em> (Paper IPC2010-31644). ASME. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1115\/IPC2010-31644<\/a><\/li>\n
        71. Daiyan, N.<\/strong>, Kenny, S., Phillips, R., & Popescu, R. (2010). Investigation of axial\/lateral interaction of pipes in dense sand. In Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Physical Modelling in Geotechnics (ICPMG 2010)<\/em>. CRC Press.<\/li>\n
        72. Fatemi, A.<\/strong>, Kenny, S., Taheri, F., Duan, D.-M., & Zhou, J. (2010). End boundary effects on local buckling response of high strength linepipe. In Proceedings of the International Pipeline Conference<\/em> (Paper IPC2010-31397). ASME. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1115\/IPC2010-31397<\/a><\/li>\n
        73. Mahdavi, H.<\/strong>, Kenny, S., Phillips, R., & Popescu, R. (2010). Effect of soil restraint on the buckling response of buried pipelines. In Proceedings of the International Pipeline Conference<\/em> (Paper IPC2010-31617). ASME. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1115\/IPC2010-31617<\/a><\/li>\n
        74. Barrett, J.<\/strong>, Kenny, S., & Phillips, R. (2009). Effects of girth weld on the local buckling response of conventional grade pipelines. In Proceedings of the International Conference on Ocean, Offshore and Arctic Engineering<\/em> (Paper OMAE2009-79394). ASME. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1115\/OMAE2009-79394<\/a><\/li>\n
        75. Barrett, J.<\/strong>, Kenny, S., & Phillips, R. (2009). Investigation on the buckling behaviour of girth welded pipelines. In Proceedings of the CSCE Annual Conference<\/em> (Paper IEMM-008). Canadian Society for Civil Engineering.<\/li>\n
        76. Caines, J.<\/strong>, Kenny, S., & Paulin, M. (2009). Engineering assessment of ice gouge statistics from the Canadian and American arctic oceans. In Proceedings of the CSCE Annual Conference<\/em> (Paper IHSC-004). Canadian Society for Civil Engineering.<\/li>\n
        77. Daiyan, N.<\/strong>, Kenny, S., Phillips, R., & Popescu, R. (2009). Parametric study on axial-lateral pipeline\/soil interaction events in clay. In Proceedings of the CSCE Annual Conference<\/em> (Paper IEMM-005). Canadian Society for Civil Engineering.<\/li>\n
        78. Fatemi, A.<\/strong>, Kenny, S., Sen, M., Zhou, J., Taheri, F., & Paulin, M. (2009). Influence of material and geometric imperfections on the local buckling response of plain and girth weld high strength linepipe. In Proceedings of the 5th Pipeline Technology Conference<\/em> (Paper PIPE-56). EITEP.<\/li>\n
        79. Fatemi, A.<\/strong>, Kenny, S., Sen, M., Zhou, J., Taheri, F., & Paulin, M. (2009). Parameters affecting the buckling and post-buckling behaviour of high strength pipelines. In Proceedings of the International Conference on Ocean, Offshore and Arctic Engineering<\/em> (Paper OMAE2009-79578). ASME. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1115\/OMAE2009-79578<\/a><\/li>\n
        80. Mahdavi, H.<\/strong>, Kenny, S., Phillips, R., & Popescu, R. (2009). Effect of embedment ratio on buried pipelines subject to combined loading. In Proceedings of GeoHalifax 2009: 62nd Canadian Geotechnical Conference<\/em>. Canadian Geotechnical Society.<\/li>\n
        81. Mahdavi, H.<\/strong>, Kenny, S., Phillips, R., & Popescu, R. (2009). Comprehensive parametric study on local buckling response of buried pipelines. In Proceedings of the CSCE Annual Conference<\/em> (Paper GC-026). Canadian Society for Civil Engineering.<\/li>\n
        82. Barling, J., Dupr\u00e9, K. E., Kavanagh, J. M., Kenny, S., Khan, F., & Veitch, B. (2008). The integration of high performance work systems and workplace safety in the oil and gas industry. In Proceedings of the SPE International Conference on Health, Safety, and Environment in Oil and Gas Exploration and Production<\/em> (Paper SPE-111573-MS). Society of Petroleum Engineers. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2118\/111573-MS<\/a><\/li>\n
        83. Mahdavi, H.<\/strong>, Kenny, S., Phillips, R., & Popescu, R. (2008). Influence of geotechnical loads on local buckling behavior of buried pipelines. In Proceedings of the International Pipeline Conference<\/em> (Paper IPC2008-64054). ASME. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1115\/IPC2008-64054<\/a><\/li>\n
        84. Al-Showaiter, A.<\/strong>, Taheri, F., & Kenny, S. (2008). Influence of pipeline misalignment on the local buckling response. In Proceedings of the International Pipeline Conference<\/em> (Paper IPC2008-64004). ASME. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1115\/IPC2008-64004<\/a><\/li>\n
        85. Fatemi, A.<\/strong>, Kenny, S., Sen, M., Zhou, J., Taheri, F., & Paulin, M. (2008). Investigations on the local buckling response of high strength linepipe. In Proceedings of the International Pipeline Conference<\/em> (Paper IPC2008-64407). ASME. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1115\/IPC2008-64407<\/a><\/li>\n
        86. Paulin, M., Kenny, S., Palmer, A., Been, K., & Caines, J. (2008). Offshore pipelines in cold regions: Environmental loadings and geotechnical considerations. In Proceedings of the 8th International Conference and Exhibition on Performance of Ships and Structures in Ice (ICETECH 2008)<\/em> (Paper ICETECH08-176-R0).<\/li>\n
        87. Kenny, S., Barrett, J.<\/strong>, Phillips, R., & Popescu, R. (2007). Integrating geohazard demand and structural capacity modelling within a probabilistic design framework for offshore arctic pipelines. In Proceedings of the 17th International Offshore and Polar Engineering Conference<\/em> (Paper ISOPE2007-SBD-03). ISOPE.<\/li>\n
        88. Fatemi, A.<\/strong>, Kenny, S., & Taheri, F. (2007). Continuum finite element methods to establish compressive strain limits for offshore pipelines in ice gouge environments. In Proceedings of the International Conference on Ocean, Offshore and Arctic Engineering<\/em> (Paper OMAE2007-29152). ASME. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1115\/OMAE2007-29152<\/a><\/li>\n
        89. Kenny, S., Phillips, R., Clark, J., & Nobahar, A. (2005). PRISE numerical studies on subgouge deformations and pipeline\/soil interaction analysis. In Proceedings of the 18th International Conference on Port and Ocean Engineering under Arctic Conditions<\/em>.<\/li>\n
        90. Phillips, R., Clark, J., & Kenny, S. (2005). PRISE studies on gouge forces and subgouge deformations. In Proceedings of the 18th International Conference on Port and Ocean Engineering under Arctic Conditions<\/em>.<\/li>\n
        91. Kenny, S., Bruce, J., King, T., McKenna, R., Nobahar, A., & Phillips, R. (2004). Probabilistic design methodology to mitigate ice gouge hazards for offshore pipelines. In Proceedings of the International Pipeline Conference<\/em> (Paper IPC2004-0527). ASME. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1115\/IPC2004-0527<\/a><\/li>\n
        92. Kenny, S., Phillips, R., McKenna, R., & Clark, J. I. (2000). Response of buried arctic marine pipelines to ice gouge events. In Proceedings of the 19th International Conference on Offshore Mechanics and Arctic Engineering<\/em> (Paper OMAE00-5001). ASME.<\/li>\n
        93. Newbury, S., Shih, L. Y., Browne, R. P., Revill, C. R., Kenny, S., & Zheng, Y. (1993). Experimental and theoretical evaluation of hydrodynamic pressure during non-contact propeller\/ice interaction. In Proceedings of the 2nd Canadian Marine Dynamics Conference<\/em> (Report IR-1993-15).<\/li>\n
        94. Meaney, R., Kenny, S., & Sinha, N. (1991). Medium-scale ice-structure interaction: Failure zone characterization. In Proceedings of the 11th International Conference on Port and Ocean Engineering under Arctic Conditions<\/em> (Vol. 1, pp. 126-140).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

          <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

          Google Scholar – Shawn Kenny Note: Names in boldface font are\u00a0Highly Qualified Personnel (HQP) including graduate students and post-doctoral fellows Book Chapters (4 Published) Kenny, S., & Jukes, P. (2025). Pipeline\/soil interaction modelling in support of pipeline engineering design and integrity. In R. W. Revie (Ed.), Oil and gas pipelines: Integrity, safety, and security handbook […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_relevanssi_hide_post":"","_relevanssi_hide_content":"","_relevanssi_pin_for_all":"","_relevanssi_pin_keywords":"","_relevanssi_unpin_keywords":"","_relevanssi_related_keywords":"","_relevanssi_related_include_ids":"","_relevanssi_related_exclude_ids":"","_relevanssi_related_no_append":"","_relevanssi_related_not_related":"","_relevanssi_related_posts":"","_relevanssi_noindex_reason":"","_mi_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"yoast_head":"\nPublications - Geotechnical Engineering and Infrastructure Research Group<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"A multidisciplinary research group examining the relationship between geohazards, resilient civil infrastructure and the natural environment.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/geirg\/publications\/\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"20 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/geirg\/publications\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/geirg\/publications\/\",\"name\":\"Publications - 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