  {"id":634,"date":"2009-10-19T12:14:08","date_gmt":"2009-10-19T16:14:08","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/carleton.ca\/biology\/?page_id=634"},"modified":"2026-02-23T15:52:06","modified_gmt":"2026-02-23T20:52:06","slug":"mark-forbes","status":"publish","type":"cu_people","link":"https:\/\/carleton.ca\/biology\/people\/mark-forbes\/","title":{"rendered":"Mark Forbes"},"content":{"rendered":"<header class=\"mb-6 cu-pageheader cu-component-updated md:mb-12\">\n    <h1 class=\"cu-prose-first-last font-semibold !mt-2 mb-4 md:mb-6 text-3xl md:text-4xl lg:text-5xl lg:leading-[3.5rem] relative after:absolute after:h-px after:bottom-0 pb-5 after:w-10 after:bg-cu-red after:left-px\">\n                    \n             \n                \n            <\/h1>\n\n    \n    <\/header>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"research\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Research<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The conceptual framework of my research is evolutionary ecology and how it applies, in particular, to parasite-host-stress interactions and to intra-specific variation in ecology and behaviour. My research with my students and collaborators has included the following: evaluating measures of environmental stress for animals; evaluating effects of stress and parasitism on individuals &amp; populations; exploring dynamics of insect-parasite interactions; understanding the evolution of polymorphism in insect populations; studying the ecology of a key prey species in an inter-tidal ecosystem and general studies in wildlife conservation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"selected-publications\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Selected&nbsp;Publications<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Poulin R, <strong>Forbes MR<\/strong>. 2012. Meta-analysis and research on host-parasite interactions: past and future. Evolutionary Ecolology, in press<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Morrill A, <strong>Forbes MR<\/strong>. Random parasite encounters coupled with condition-linked immunity of hosts generate parasite aggregation. International Journal for Parasitology, in press.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Robinson SA, Lajeunesse MJ, <strong>Forbes MR<\/strong>. A meta-analysis of sex differences in mercury contamination of birds challenges conventional wisdom. Environmental Science and Technology, in press.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Descamps S, Gilchrist HG, Bety J, Buttler EI, <strong>Forbes MR<\/strong>. 2009. Costs of reproduction in a long-lived bird: Large clutch size is associated with low survival in the presence of a highly virulent disease. Biology Letters 5: 278-281.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Forbes MR<\/strong>, Robb T. 2008. Testing hypotheses about parasite-mediated selection using odonate hosts.&nbsp;pp. 175-188&nbsp;In:&nbsp;Dragonflies: Model Organisms for Ecological and Evolutionary Research edited by&nbsp;Alex C\u00f3rdoba-Aguilar. Oxford University Press.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.ca\/citations?user=2osOsFUAAAAJ&amp;hl=en\">Citations to my articles<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[<a href=\"#top\">top<\/a>]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":6444,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"cu_people_first_name":"Mark","cu_people_last_name":"Forbes","cu_people_initials":"","footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"cu_people_type":[24],"cu_people_expertise":[],"class_list":["post-634","cu_people","type-cu_people","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","cu_people_type-faculty"],"acf":{"cu_people_job_title":"Chancellor's Professor","cu_people_degree":"M.Sc. 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